What are 9 essential skills?

The 9 essential skills commonly recognized across industries are reading, writing, numeracy, oral communication skills, working with others, thinking skills, digital literacy, continuous learning, and document use. These foundational abilities support nearly every role, regardless of complexity or sector.

Whether you’re analyzing reports, giving a presentation, or adapting to new technology, these skills help you function effectively, solve problems, and stay competitive. Together, they form the baseline needed for workplace success and ongoing professional development.